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1 gogorra
hard -
2 bizimodu gogorra izan
to lead a hard life -
3 tipo gogorra da
he's a tough customer -
4 gogor
[from *gor-gor (gor today means deaf)] iz. (Pol.) hard-liner io.1.a. ( oro.) hard; harria bezain \gogorra as hard as a rockb. ( haragia, okela) tough, leatheryc. ( larrua) toughd. ( kolpea) hard, heavye. ( ogi) stalef. ( arrautza) hard-boiled2. (irud.)a. ( izaera) tough, hard, solid; langile \gogorra a hard workerb. (Pol.) hardline, hawkishc. ( estiloa) harshd. ( legea) harsh, strict, sterne. ( zigorra) tough, harshf. ( eguraldia) hard, tough, severeg. ( eztabaida) violent, fiery3. belarri \gogorra du he's hard of hearing adb. hard; \gogor lan egin to work hard -
5 kolpe
iz.1. ( oro.)a. blow, knock; besoan \kolpea hartu zuen he {banged || hit} his arm | he got hit in his arm; \kolpea buruan hartu zuen he got hit in the head; Txirrik Mirriri makilaz eman zion \kolpea Txirri hit Mirri in the head with a stick; ongi emandako \kolpea well-aimed blow; azkeneko \kolpe final blow; graziako \kolpe coup de gr—ce; hiltzeko \kolpe death blow; mailu-\kolpeak hammer blows; lehen \kolpean hil zuen he killed him with the first blowb. ( ukabilkada) hit, punch, blow; \kolpea eman to strike, to hit, strike a blow; \kolpea eman zion bizkarrean he hit him in the back; Xabierrek Andoniri \kolpe eman zion bularrean Xabier hit Andoni in his chest; bi \kolpe eman nion ukabilaz I hit him twice with my fist; beheko \kolpe low blowc. ( eskukada) smackd. ( elkarjotze txikia) bumpe. ( zartailuak emandakoa) strokef. (esa.) ez du \kolperik egiten he's bone idle | he doesn't do a thing; \kolpea huts egin zuen egun hartan he missed the mark that day; kritikaririk entzutetsuenek sarritan egiten dute \kolpe huts obrarik bikainenak txarretsiz the most renowned critics often miss the mark when they disapprove of the best (literary) worksg. [ izenen aurrean ] \kolpe hots whack | thwack | thump | hit2. (irud.)a. argiko \kolpe highlight; zorioneko \kolpe stroke of {luck || fortune}; \kolpe batez | \kolpe batean in one blow; \kolpe batean lortutako guztia galdu zuten they lost everything gained in one blow ; \kolpe batez gelditu to grind to a halt; nola dira horrela aberastu \kolpe batez? how did they get rich just like that?; \kolpetik → kolpetikb. haize-\kolpe gust of wind; itsasoko \kolpe huge wave; hegal-\kolpe batez with a flap of its wingsc. ( ekintza) action, act, coup; \kolpe ederra egin duk you pulled off a good coup; \kolpe ona lortu zuen he pulled off a successful coupd. ( edanez) plazan pilotan ari diren gizon gazteek arteka txorta edo \kolpe zenbait edaten dute the young men playing handball in the square have a few sips or swigs every now and then3. Kir.a. ( boxeoa) blow, punch; lurreratzeko \kolpe knockout blowb. ( beisbola) i. hit ii. strike; bigarren \kolpea! strike two!c. ( golfa) stroke ; guztira 250 \kolpe dituelarik with a total of 250 strokes; hasierako \kolpe tee shot; hurbiltzeko \kolpe approach shot; sakatzeko \kolpe tee shotd. ( futbola) kick; \kolpe libre free kick4.a. Med. bruise, knock; \kolpe gogorra hartu du it was a hard knock for himb. ( zorigaitza) blow, (hard) knock5. ( txokea) shock, clash6. ( harridura) shock, astonishment, surprise7. (Pol.) coup; auto \kolpe self-coup; estatu \kolpe coup d'—tat | putsch8. ( lapurrena, e.a.) Lagunart. job Lagunart., holdup; gero beste bankuko \kolpe bat egin zuten then they did another bank job9. ( zorigaitza) blow, misfortune, hard knock; \kolpe gogorra hartu zuen it was a hard knock for him -
6 aldean
adb.1.a. poxpoluak \aldean dauzka he' s got matches on him; ezpata \aldean duela with a sword at his sideb. ez daukat \aldean I don' t have one on me ; ez bazaitut \aldean if I don' t have you at my side; \aldean har ezazu diru apur bat, sortu litezkeen gauzetarako carry some money on you for things that might come up; beti daroa \aldean zerbait jateko he' s always brings something along to eat2. ( ondoan) near; \aldean lanik ez nuelako, joan nintzen urrutira as I had no work {nearby || in the vicinity}, I went far away; heriotza urruti dagoela uste duzue baina txit \aldean da you believe death is far away when it is quite near post.1. beside; elizaren \aldean beside the church2. ( aldera)a. ( orduekin) around, towards; balea agertu zen bederatziak \aldean the whale appeared around nine o' clockb. gau \aldean getting towards night3. ( erkatuz, konbaratuz) compared to; elizmutilak dira alproja horien \aldean they' re choir boys compared to those scoundrels; nire \aldean gaztea zara you' re young compared to me; gaztea al da? — zure \aldean, bai is she young? — compared to you she is; ez zen goizegi jaiki beharrik, ohiturik zeuden \aldean they didn' t have to get up too early compared to what they were used to; zer da ur tanta itsaso guztiaren \aldean? what is a drop of water compared to a whole sea?; orduan da ageri gure hikuntza zein den aberatsa, bai frantsesaren \aldean, bai eta beste edozein erdararen \aldean so it is clear our language is rich, whether it is compared to French or any other foreign tongue4. for; zure \aldean gogorra da it' s difficult for you -
7 alegia
iz.1. ( alegoria) fable, allegory2.a. deception, guile; mintza zaitez \alegiarik eta disimulurik gabe speak without guile or deceptionb. \alegiaz faking, feigning, acting; \alegiaz esan to say in jest | to kidc. -(r)en \alegia egin to fake adb. as if; gau guztian egon naiz \alegia hila all night long I' ve been as if I were dead junt.1. ( zerbait argitzeko, azaltzeko)a. that' s to say, in other words; ez da oso onesta den horietakoa, lapurra \alegia he' s not the honest sort, in other words a thiefb. bai, eta \alegia, Joanesen seme zaharrena da yes indeed, he is Joanes' eldest sonc. guk jakin nahi genuke... \alegia we' d like to know,... well...2. ( indartzeko) indeed; zigor gogorra eta latza \alegia a severe and harsh punishment indeed -
8 auska
iz.1. fight; \auska gogorra violent fight; borroka-\auskak punching and fighting; \auska edo borroka egiten zuten they were fighting or hitting; oilar-\auska cock fight2. [ izenen aurrean ] fighting adb. slugging, slogging, fighting, whacking, hitting; zirika, bultzaka, \auska, eta ukabilka ibili dira they' ve been riling, shoving, fighting, and punching -
9 baba
[from Lat. faba] iz.1.a. broad beanb. (babarruna, indaba) bean; \baba beltz black bean; \baba zuri white bean c. (irud.) i-i eltzetik \babak atera i. to have it over sb, be over sb ii. to rule the roost, be the boss2. Med.a. (biguna dena) blisterb. (gogorra) callusc. (Albait.) mouth tumour3. (ahuntzei d.) dropping————————- iz. Zomorroa. weevil; babadia \babaek jota dago the beanfield's infested with weevils -
10 beratz
[from *bera + tz (?), cf. Aquit. "Berhaxis", "Beraxa"] iz. slush io.1. (ez gogorra)a. (eguraldia, aroa) soft, easyb. (emakumea, e.a.) teder2. (zaldia) gentle3. (barazkia, e.a.) soft -
11 borrero
iz.a. executionerb. (urkatzailea) hangman c. (irud.) butcher; \borrero bihotz-gogorra hard-hearted butcher2. (zigortzen duena) flogger -
12 diamante
iz.1. diamond; \diamantea bezain gogorra as hard as a diamond; \diamantezko belarritakoak diamond earrings2. [ izenen aurrean ] diamond-, of the diamond; \diamante-dirdaia the sparkling of the diamond -
13 dieta
I.iz. (H) diet; medikuak dieta gogorra jarri zion the doctor has put him on a strict diet; kaloria gutxiko \dieta low-calorie diet; \dieta hidriko liquid dietII.iz. diet, parliament -
14 dorpe
io.1. ( gogorra)a. ( lana) heavy, taxing, demandingb. ( zama) cumbersome, unwieldyc. ( lo) deep; atzar zaite lo \dorpe horretarik! arise from your deep slumber!d. ( lege) unwieldy, oppressivee. ( gauza) unwieldy, bulky2.a. ( gaua) stifling, suffocatingb. ( eguzkia) oppressivec. ( haizea) heavy3. ( larria) serious, grave, full-blown; eritasun \dorpe full-blown disease4. ( heriotza) brutal, ignominious5. ( baldar, trakets, moldagaitz) unskillful, awkward, clumsy -
15 eme
iz. female Oharra: ikus oharra female sarreran io.1.a. soft, smoothb. ( mantsoa) gentle, meek2.a. ( haizea) soft, gentleb. ( leuna) smooth; zeta bezain \emea as smooth as silkc. ( hitza) sweet, gentled. ( abotsa) soft, mellow, sweet: mintzo \emeak bihotz gogorra bera diro a sweet voice can soften a hard heart3. (Biol.) female4. Tek. female adb. gently; \eme ibiliz walking gently -
16 ere
adb.1. ( halaber)a. too, also; guk \ere egiten dugu hori we also do that | we do that too; Hartenstein jauna \ere badator Mr. Hartenstein is also coming |Mr. Hartenstein's coming too ; zu baldin bazoaz, ni \ere bai if you are going, so am Ib. (+ bezala) zeruan bezala, lurrean \ere on earth as it is in heaven; urtero bezala, aurten \ere this year as well as every other year; Portugalen bezala, Angolan \ere in Angola as well as in Portugalc. ( ezezkoan) either, neither; ez dugu hori egin — guk \ere ez we don't do that — neither do we | nor do we ; ez eta haiek \\ \ere neither do they \\ I; ezin dut hori egin, ez eta zuk \ere I can't do that nor can you ; ez genuen hori egin ez eta haiek \ere we didn't do that nor did they Oharra: ikus oharra neither sarrerana. even; ume txiki batek \ere badaki hori even a small child knows that ; oraingo egunean \ere even to this day ; gaztea eta agurea \ere the youth and even the old man; jo \ere egin zuten they even hit himb. ( ezezkoan) even; izenik \ere\\\erezigun galdetu he didn't even ask us our name; hori egiten ere ez dakizu? don't you even know how to do that?c. (+ ezer, inon, inor, e.a.) at all; ez zen inor \ere etorri no one came at all; ez genuen inor \ere ikusi we didn't see anyone at all; ezer \ere behar baduzu, deitu if you need anything at all, calld. ( + -rik, -ta) jakinda \ere ez nizuke esango even if I did know I wouldn't tell you ; zuk ikusita \\ irabazita \ere however much you might have seen \\ won ; hil eta gero \ere gogan izango naute even after my death I will be remembered ; azkenekoa izanda \ere even if it's the last onee. (+ - (ren)gatik) zaila izanagatik \ere, ez dugu huts egingo however difficult it may be, we won't fail3. ( + ba) ba- \ere even if, although; polita bada \ere even though it's prettyb. even when; guk ondo egiten badugu \ere, eta asmo onak baditugu \ere even when we do right and even when our intentions are goodc. (+ baldintzazkoa) even ; ikusiko bazenu \ere, ez zenuke sinetsiko even if you did see her, you wouldn't believe itd. (+ -tzea) zarauztarra naizen? galdetzea \ere! me from Zarautz? what a question!; aizu, hori esatea \ere! hey, what a thing to say!4. (+ izenordea + bait -) nork \ere gauzak jendea baino maiteago baitu ez da zintzoa whoever loves things more than people is not righteous; zenbat \ere ogia gogorra baitzen, gosetiek gogotik jaten dute no matter how stale the bread might be, hungry people eat it gladly ; zenbat \ere gure asmoak eta egitateak on baitira however good our intentions and deeds are; non \ere, noiz \ere aurkituko baitut wherever and whenever I may find him -
17 gorbizi
io. tough, hard; gai gogorra eta \gorbizia a hard, tough matter -
18 gozo
iz.1. enjoyment, pleasure; gure belarrien \gozorako to the delight of our ears2. ( ahogozoa) taste, palate; \gozoa hartu to taste | to have a taste3. ( gozoki)1. ( azukrea, eztia bezala) sweet2. ( zapore onekoa) delicious, tasty, savoury (GB), savory (USA), delectable; Euskal Herriko janaria \gozo-\gozoa da the food from the Basque County is quite deliciousa. ( soinua, ahotsa) soft, gentleb. ( klima) mildc. ( laztana) gentled. ( euria) gentle; euri \gozo eta ongilea a gentle and beneficial raine. ( sua) gentle4. ( atsegina)a. ( oro.) pleasant, nice; usain \gozoa a pleasant smell; giro \gozoa zegoen gela hartan there was a nice atmosphere in that room; amets \gozoa a pleasant dreamb. ( lana, loa) delightful, nice5. ( biguna) soft; zur \gozoa soft wood; harri \gozoa soft stone6. ( oparoa) fertile, rich; lur \gozoa rich soil -
19 harri
[from *karr-] iz.1. ( gaia) stone, rock (USA) ; hau \harria baino gogorragoa da this is harder than a rock; \harri leundu to polish stoneb. ( etxegintzari, artegintzari d.) stonec. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-; H\harri Aroa Stone Age; \harri-puska piece of stone2. ( gai horren zatia, puska)a. stone, rock (USA) ; poliziei \harriak bota zizkieten they threw {stones || rocks} at the police; bekaturik ez duena lehen jaurtiki dezala let he who is without sin cast the first stone; \harri artean erortzen da gari-hazia the wheat seed falls amid the rocks; dabilen \harriari ez zaio goroldiorik lotzen (atsot.) a rolling stone gathers no moss (atsot.) ; \harri xeheak gravel | pebbles (atsot.)b. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-, rock-; of stone; \harri mokor bat a chunk of stone; \harri-meta pile of {stones || rocks}; \harri-pila pile of {stones || rocks}a. stone; harea-\harri sandstone; ikatz-\harri coal; kare-\harri limestone; diamantezko \harria bezain gogorra as hard as a diamond stone; \harri preziatu precious stoneb. \harri landu ashlar | block of stone; \harri urdin lapislazuli; \harri ustel slate, shale; \harri zabal flagstone4. ( gai horren zati, erabilera bereziren bat duena)a. stone; dema-\harri contest stone | dragging stone; esne-\harri rock for boiling milk; habaila-\harri sling stone; 312 kiloko \harria jaso zuen he lifted a 312 kilo stoneb. [izenen aurrean] \harri-jasotzaile stone lifter5. (irud.) \harri eta {zur || belarri} gelditu to be absolutely {stunned || shocked}; Ruandako sarraski izugarriek guztiok \harri eta zur utzi gintuzten the terrible massacres in Rwanda deeply shocked us all; \harri eta makila like {crazy || mad}; \harri eta makila erabiltzen dute (NG) they work his {butt || tail end} off; \harri eta horma ukatu (B) to deny categorically; \harri batez bi kolpe egin to kill two birds with one stone6.a. Met. hailstone; \harria egin du it's hailed; kazkabarra eta \harria ari ziren it was hailing down; buruan dut, udaberriko egun batean, nolako \harria egin zuen, aza landareak jarri gure baratzean eta ordubete baino lehen I recall on a spring day how it hailed within an hour after planting cabbage plants in our garden ; \harriak jota struck by hailb. (irud.) ( kalte) haren aurrean esan dituen berbetan \harri batu dio bere buruari he brought it upon himself for saying the words he did in front of her7. Med.a. stone; gibel-\harri gallstone; gibelean ez dik \harri asko! (NG) i. he doesn't have many gallstones ii. (irud.) he's as fit as a fiddleb. [ izenen aurrean ] \harri-mina du he's suffering from a {gallstone || kidney stone}8. sink; \harrikoa egin to wash the dishes | to do the washing up; goiz guztian, \harritik urten barik nago I've been washing dishes non-stop all morning9. Kir. ( h.g. pilota-\harri) ball; elkarri pilota-\harrian txanda ematen ziotela in which they took turns hitting the ball to each other -
20 heriogarri
io. lethal, fatal; bertako hizkun tza gerra gogorra eta \heriogarria egiten diote they're waging a harsh and lethal war on the local language
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